Professional Liability Insurance

Professional liability insurance, also known as errors and omissions insurance (E&O insurance), is a type of insurance that protects professionals from liability claims arising from their mistakes or negligence. It is typically purchased by professionals, such as doctors, lawyers, and consultants, who provide advice, services, or expertise to clients.

What is Professional Liability Insurance?

Professional liability insurance is a type of insurance that protects professionals from liability claims arising from their mistakes or negligence. It provides coverage for legal defense costs, settlements, and damages associated with claims made against a professional.

Professional liability insurance policies have varying coverage limits and deductibles. The coverage limits are the maximum amount that the insurance company will pay in the event of a claim, while the deductible is the amount that the insured must pay before the insurance company begins to pay for damages.

Who Needs Professional Liability Insurance?

Professionals who provide advice, services, or expertise to clients typically need professional liability insurance. This includes:

  • Doctors and other healthcare professionals
  • Lawyers and other legal professionals
  • Consultants and other advisors
  • Accountants and other financial professionals
  • Engineers and other technical professionals

These professionals are at risk of facing liability claims arising from mistakes or negligence in their work. Professional liability insurance provides them with financial protection in the event of such claims.

How Does Professional Liability Insurance Work?

Professional liability insurance works by providing coverage for legal defense costs, settlements, and damages associated with claims made against a professional. When a professional is sued for negligence or other errors in their work, their professional liability insurance policy will kick in to provide them with financial protection.

The insurance company will investigate the claim and provide legal counsel to the insured. If the claim is found to be valid, the insurance company will pay for damages up to the coverage limit of the policy. The insured will typically be responsible for paying the deductible before the insurance company begins to pay for damages.

What Does Professional Liability Insurance Cover?

Professional liability insurance covers claims arising from mistakes or negligence in a professional’s work. This includes:

  • Errors or omissions in advice or services provided to clients
  • Breach of contract
  • Violation of professional duties or standards of care
  • Failure to deliver services as promised
  • Defamation, libel, or slander
  • Intellectual property infringement

Professional liability insurance typically does not cover intentional wrongdoing or criminal acts. It also does not cover general liability claims, such as those arising from bodily injury or property damage.

How Much Does Professional Liability Insurance Cost?

The cost of professional liability insurance varies depending on the profession, coverage limits, and deductible. Professionals with higher levels of risk, such as doctors and lawyers, may pay more for coverage than those with lower levels of risk, such as consultants and advisors.

Most professional liability insurance policies are priced on a per-occurrence basis, meaning that the premium is based on the likelihood of a claim occurring in a given year. The premium may also be influenced by factors such as the professional’s experience, location, and claims history.

What Are the Benefits of Professional Liability Insurance?

Professional liability insurance provides several benefits to professionals, including:

  • Financial protection in the event of claims arising from mistakes or negligence in their work
  • Legal defense and representation
  • Peace of mind and confidence in their ability to provide services to clients
  • Protection of their professional reputation

What Are the Risks of Not Having Professional Liability Insurance?

Professionals who do not have professional liability insurance are at risk of facing financial losses in the event of claims arising from mistakes or negligence in their work. Without insurance, they may be responsible for paying legal defense costs, settlements, and damages out of their own pockets.

Not having professional liability insurance can also damage a professional’s reputation and make it difficult for them to attract new clients or retain existing ones. Clients may be hesitant to work with a professional who does not have insurance, as they may perceive them as being more likely to make mistakes or be negligent in their work.

FAQ

What is the difference between professional liability insurance and general liability insurance?

Professional liability insurance provides coverage for claims arising from mistakes or negligence in a professional’s work. General liability insurance provides coverage for claims arising from bodily injury or property damage.

Do all professionals need professional liability insurance?

Not all professionals need professional liability insurance, but most professionals who provide advice, services, or expertise to clients should consider purchasing it.

What is the typical coverage limit for professional liability insurance?

The typical coverage limit for professional liability insurance is $1 million per occurrence.

Can I purchase professional liability insurance after a claim has been made against me?

No, you cannot purchase professional liability insurance after a claim has been made against you. Insurance policies are designed to provide financial protection before a claim occurs, not after.

How can I find the right professional liability insurance policy for my needs?

You can find the right professional liability insurance policy for your needs by speaking with an insurance agent or broker who specializes in your profession. They can help you understand your risks and find a policy that meets your coverage needs and budget.

Profession
Typical Coverage Limit
Typical Deductible
Doctor
$1 million per occurrence
$5,000
Lawyer
$1 million per occurrence
$10,000
Consultant
$500,000 per occurrence
$2,500
Accountant
$1 million per occurrence
$5,000
Engineer
$1 million per occurrence
$7,500