California Workers Comp Insurance: Everything You Need to Know

If you’re an employer in California, you’re required to provide workers’ compensation insurance for your employees. This insurance provides benefits to employees who are injured on the job or have work-related illnesses. But what exactly is workers’ comp insurance? How does it work? And what do you need to know as an employer in California? Read on to find out.

What is Workers’ Compensation Insurance?

Workers’ compensation insurance is a type of insurance that provides benefits to employees who are injured on the job or develop work-related illnesses. These benefits include medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, lost wages, and death benefits.

In California, all employers are required to provide workers’ compensation insurance to their employees. This is true even if you only have one employee.

What Does Workers’ Comp Insurance Cover?

Workers’ comp insurance covers a wide range of work-related injuries and illnesses. This includes accidents that happen on the job, as well as illnesses that develop over time due to workplace exposure.

Some common types of injuries and illnesses covered by workers’ comp insurance include:

Type of Injury/Illness
Description
Traumatic injury
An injury caused by a sudden event, such as a fall or being hit by a car.
Cumulative trauma injury
An injury caused by repetitive motions or exposure to workplace conditions over time, such as carpal tunnel syndrome or hearing loss.
Occupational illness
An illness caused by exposure to workplace conditions, such as lung disease or cancer from exposure to toxic chemicals.

It’s important to note that not all injuries or illnesses that happen at work are covered by workers’ comp insurance. For example, injuries that happen while an employee is commuting to or from work are generally not covered.

How Does Workers’ Comp Insurance Work?

If an employee is injured or develops an illness due to workplace conditions, they can file a claim with your workers’ comp insurance carrier. The carrier will investigate the claim and determine whether it’s valid.

If the claim is approved, the employee will receive benefits like medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, and lost wages. If the employee is unable to work for a period of time due to their injury or illness, they may also be eligible for temporary disability benefits.

If the employee dies as a result of their injury or illness, their dependents may be eligible for death benefits.

How Much Does Workers’ Comp Insurance Cost?

The cost of workers’ comp insurance varies depending on a number of factors, including your industry, the number of employees you have, and your claims history. Generally, industries with higher injury rates will have higher premiums.

In California, the Workers’ Compensation Insurance Rating Bureau (WCIRB) sets the rates for workers’ comp insurance. Your premium will be based on your industry classification and your payroll for the year.

What Happens If You Don’t Provide Workers’ Comp Insurance?

If you fail to provide workers’ comp insurance for your employees, you can face fines and penalties. In California, you can be fined up to $10,000 per employee for each period of noncompliance.

If an employee is injured and you don’t have workers’ comp insurance, you could also be sued for damages. This could result in costly legal fees and potentially even bankruptcy for your business.

How to Purchase Workers’ Compensation Insurance

If you’re an employer in California, you can purchase workers’ compensation insurance from any licensed insurance carrier in the state. There are also several state-sponsored programs that provide workers’ comp insurance for high-risk industries or businesses that are unable to obtain coverage on their own.

When purchasing workers’ comp insurance, it’s important to shop around and compare rates from different carriers. You should also make sure you understand the terms of your policy and what’s covered.

FAQ

Do I Need Workers’ Comp Insurance if I’m Self-Employed?

If you’re self-employed and have no employees, you’re not required to carry workers’ comp insurance in California. However, if you have even one employee, you’re required to provide workers’ comp insurance.

Can Employees Sue Their Employers for Work-Related Injuries?

In most cases, employees are prevented from suing their employers for work-related injuries or illnesses because they’re covered by workers’ comp insurance. However, there are some situations where employees may be able to sue their employers, such as if the employer intentionally caused their injury or illness.

Can I Waive My Right to Workers’ Comp Insurance?

No, you cannot waive your right to workers’ comp insurance in California. Even if an employee signs a waiver, it’s not legally binding and they’re still entitled to workers’ comp benefits if they’re injured or develop an illness due to workplace conditions.

What Should I Do If An Employee is Injured on the Job?

If an employee is injured on the job, the first thing you should do is make sure they receive any necessary medical attention. You should also report the injury to your workers’ comp insurance carrier as soon as possible.

It’s important to document the injury and the circumstances surrounding it, as this will be useful if there’s a dispute over the claim. You should also keep in touch with the employee and their medical provider throughout their recovery.

Can an Employee Receive Both Workers’ Comp Benefits and Disability Insurance?

Yes, an employee may be eligible for both workers’ comp benefits and disability insurance if they’re unable to work due to their injury or illness. However, the amount of disability insurance they’re eligible for may be reduced by the amount of workers’ comp benefits they receive.

Conclusion

Workers’ compensation insurance is a crucial protection for employees in California, and it’s also a legal requirement for employers. By understanding how workers’ comp insurance works, what it covers, and how to purchase it, you can ensure that you’re meeting your legal obligations and protecting your employees.