Everything You Need to Know About Workers’ Compensation Insurance in Illinois

Workers’ compensation insurance is a type of coverage that provides benefits to employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses. Every state in the U.S. has its own workers’ compensation laws, regulations, and requirements. In Illinois, employers are required to carry workers’ compensation insurance. In this article, we’ll discuss what workers’ compensation insurance is, who needs it, how it works, and other important facts you should know.

What is Workers’ Compensation Insurance?

Workers’ compensation insurance is a type of insurance that provides benefits to employees who suffer injuries or illnesses that arise out of and in the course of their employment. The benefits typically cover medical expenses, lost wages, and vocational rehabilitation.

Workers’ compensation insurance is designed to protect both employers and employees. Employers are protected from being sued by employees for work-related injuries or illnesses, and employees receive benefits without having to prove that their employer was at fault.

Who Needs Workers’ Compensation Insurance in Illinois?

All employers in Illinois are required to carry workers’ compensation insurance, regardless of the number of employees they have. Even if you only have one employee, you must have workers’ compensation insurance. Some exceptions exist for certain types of businesses, such as religious organizations and partnerships without employees.

How Does Workers’ Compensation Insurance Work?

If an employee suffers a work-related injury or illness, they should report it to their employer as soon as possible. The employer must then notify their workers’ compensation insurance carrier of the incident. The insurance carrier will investigate the claim and determine whether the employee is eligible for benefits.

The benefits provided by workers’ compensation insurance in Illinois include:

Benefit
Description
Medical care
Covers reasonable and necessary medical treatment related to the injury or illness
Temporary total disability
Covers lost wages if the employee is unable to work due to the injury or illness
Permanent partial disability
Covers a permanent loss of function or use of a body part
Permanent total disability
Covers total disability and inability to work
Death benefits
Covers funeral expenses and benefits for dependents in the event of an employee’s death

What Are the Benefits of Workers’ Compensation Insurance?

Workers’ compensation insurance provides several benefits to employees, including:

  • Medical care – Workers’ compensation insurance covers the cost of medical treatment related to the work-related injury or illness.
  • Lost wages – Employees who are unable to work due to a work-related injury or illness can receive temporary total disability benefits, which cover a portion of their lost wages.
  • Rehabilitation – Workers’ compensation insurance provides vocational rehabilitation services to help injured employees return to work.
  • Death benefits – In the event of an employee’s death, workers’ compensation insurance provides benefits to their dependents, including funeral expenses and ongoing support.

How Much Does Workers’ Compensation Insurance Cost in Illinois?

The cost of workers’ compensation insurance in Illinois varies based on several factors, including the type of business you operate, the number of employees you have, and the types of jobs your employees perform. Generally, businesses with higher workers’ compensation claims histories or higher-risk jobs will pay higher premiums.

What Happens If You Don’t Have Workers’ Compensation Insurance?

If you do not have workers’ compensation insurance in Illinois, you could face penalties and fines. The Illinois Workers’ Compensation Commission may also issue a stop-work order, which would require you to shut down your business until you obtain coverage. In addition, if an employee suffers a work-related injury or illness and you do not have workers’ compensation insurance, you may be held liable for their medical expenses and lost wages.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to report a work-related injury or illness to my employer?

You should report a work-related injury or illness to your employer as soon as possible, but no later than 45 days after the incident. Failure to report the injury or illness within this timeframe could result in a denial of benefits.

What should I do if my workers’ compensation claim is denied?

If your workers’ compensation claim is denied, you have the right to appeal the decision. You should consult with an experienced workers’ compensation attorney to discuss your options.

Can I choose my own doctor for treatment of a work-related injury or illness?

Your employer may provide a list of approved healthcare providers for you to choose from. If you are not satisfied with the care you receive from the approved providers, you may request a change of physician.

Can I receive workers’ compensation benefits if I was at fault for the accident?

Under Illinois law, workers’ compensation benefits are generally available regardless of fault. However, there are some exceptions, such as cases where the employee was under the influence of drugs or alcohol at the time of the incident.

What types of injuries or illnesses are covered by workers’ compensation insurance?

Workers’ compensation insurance covers injuries and illnesses that arise out of and in the course of employment. This can include physical injuries, such as broken bones and sprains, as well as illnesses caused by exposure to chemicals or other hazards in the workplace.

Can I sue my employer if I receive workers’ compensation benefits?

Generally, employees who receive workers’ compensation benefits cannot sue their employer for damages related to the injury or illness. However, there may be some situations where a lawsuit is still possible, such as cases involving intentional harm or gross negligence on the part of the employer.

As you can see, workers’ compensation insurance is an important type of coverage that helps protect both employers and employees. If you have questions about workers’ compensation insurance in Illinois, be sure to consult with an experienced insurance professional or workers’ compensation attorney.