Medicare Supplemental Health Insurance

Medicare is a national health insurance program in the United States that provides medical and hospital insurance coverage for individuals who are age 65 or older, as well as for those with certain disabilities or End-Stage Renal Disease. While Medicare covers most healthcare, there are often gaps in the coverage that can lead to unexpected medical expenses, which is why many people opt to purchase Medicare supplemental health insurance.

What is Medicare Supplemental Health Insurance?

Medicare supplemental health insurance, also known as Medigap, is private health insurance that is designed to supplement and cover the gaps in Medicare coverage. Medigap policies are sold by private insurance companies and can help pay for various out-of-pocket costs such as copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles that are not covered by Medicare.

Medigap policies are standardized and regulated by the federal government, meaning that each policy must cover the same benefits regardless of which insurance company issues the policy. There are currently ten standardized Medigap policies lettered A through N, each of which covers a different set of benefits.

What are the Benefits of Medicare Supplemental Health Insurance?

There are several benefits to purchasing Medicare supplemental health insurance, such as:

Benefit
Description
Lower Out-of-Pocket Costs
Medigap policies can help cover the gaps in Medicare coverage, reducing your out-of-pocket costs for medical care.
More Predictable Healthcare Costs
Medigap policies can help you budget for medical expenses by providing coverage for costs that are not covered by Medicare.
Access to More Healthcare Providers
Medigap policies can allow you to see any doctor or specialist who accepts Medicare patients, giving you more flexibility in your healthcare choices.

Who is Eligible for Medicare Supplemental Health Insurance?

To be eligible for Medicare supplemental health insurance, you must be enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B. You can purchase a Medigap policy during your open enrollment period, which starts on the first day of the month in which you turn 65 and enroll in Medicare Part B, and lasts for six months.

During your open enrollment period, you have guaranteed issue rights, meaning that insurance companies cannot deny you coverage or charge you higher premiums based on your health status or pre-existing conditions. If you choose to apply for Medigap coverage after your open enrollment period, you may be subject to medical underwriting, which can result in higher premiums or even denial of coverage.

Choosing a Medicare Supplemental Health Insurance Policy

When choosing a Medigap policy, it is important to consider your healthcare needs and budget. Each Medigap policy covers a different set of benefits, and the premiums can vary based on factors such as your age, gender, location, and health status.

The following chart outlines the benefits covered by each standard Medigap policy:

Medigap Policy
Covered Benefits
Plan A
Basic Benefits
Plan B
Basic Benefits + Part A Deductible
Plan C
Basic Benefits + Part A and B Deductibles, Coinsurance, and Excess Charges
Plan D
Basic Benefits + Part A Deductible and Coinsurance
Plan F
Basic Benefits + Part A and B Deductibles, Coinsurance, Excess Charges, and 100% of Preventative Care
Plan G
Basic Benefits + Part A Deductible, Coinsurance, and Excess Charges
Plan K
Basic Benefits – 50% of Coinsurance for Hospitalization and Hospice Care
Plan L
Basic Benefits – 75% of Coinsurance for Hospitalization and Hospice Care, Part A Deductible, and 50% of Skilled Nursing Facility Coinsurance
Plan M
Basic Benefits + 50% of Part A Deductible and Skilled Nursing Facility Coinsurance
Plan N
Basic Benefits + Part A Coinsurance and Hospital Costs up to an Additional 365 Days after Medicare Benefits are Used Up, Part B Coinsurance, and Copayments except up to $20 Copayment for Office Visits and up to $50 Copayment for Emergency Room Visits

What are the Costs of Medicare Supplemental Health Insurance?

The costs of Medigap policies can vary based on several factors such as your age, gender, location, and health status. In addition, insurance companies may charge different premiums for the same Medigap policy, so it is important to shop around and compare prices.

The following factors can affect the cost of your Medigap policy:

  • Your Age: Insurance companies may charge higher premiums for older individuals.
  • Your Gender: Insurance companies may charge different premiums based on your gender.
  • Your Location: The cost of Medigap policies can vary based on your state and zip code.
  • Your Health Status: Insurance companies may charge higher premiums for individuals with pre-existing conditions or poor health.
  • The Medigap Policy: The premiums for each Medigap policy can vary based on the benefits covered.

Conclusion

Medicare supplemental health insurance can be a valuable investment for individuals who are enrolled in Medicare and want to reduce their out-of-pocket healthcare costs. By comparing the benefits and costs of different Medigap policies, you can choose a policy that meets your healthcare needs and budget.

FAQ

What is Medicare supplemental health insurance?

Medicare supplemental health insurance, also known as Medigap, is private health insurance that is designed to supplement and cover the gaps in Medicare coverage. Medigap policies help pay for various out-of-pocket costs such as copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles that are not covered by Medicare.

Who is eligible for Medicare supplemental health insurance?

To be eligible for Medicare supplemental health insurance, you must be enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B. You can purchase a Medigap policy during your open enrollment period, which starts on the first day of the month in which you turn 65 and enroll in Medicare Part B, and lasts for six months.

What are the benefits of Medicare supplemental health insurance?

There are several benefits to purchasing Medicare supplemental health insurance, such as lower out-of-pocket costs, more predictable healthcare costs, and access to more healthcare providers.

How do I choose a Medigap policy?

When choosing a Medigap policy, it is important to consider your healthcare needs and budget. Each Medigap policy covers a different set of benefits, and the premiums can vary based on factors such as your age, gender, location, and health status.

What are the costs of Medicare supplemental health insurance?

The costs of Medigap policies can vary based on several factors such as your age, gender, location, and health status. In addition, insurance companies may charge different premiums for the same Medigap policy, so it is important to shop around and compare prices.