Understanding Insurance PIP

Personal injury protection (PIP) is a type of car insurance that provides coverage for medical expenses, lost wages, and other related expenses due to an auto accident. PIP insurance is mandatory in some states, while it is optional in others.

How Does PIP Insurance Work?

PIP insurance is designed to cover the policyholder and their passengers in the event of an accident, regardless of who is at fault. When an accident occurs, the PIP insurance will pay for the medical expenses and lost wages of the policyholder and their passengers up to the policy limit.

PIP insurance works on a first-party basis, meaning that it pays benefits to the individual who is covered under the policy. This is different from third-party insurance, which provides coverage for damages and injuries caused by the policyholder to others.

PIP insurance coverage can vary from state to state, but it typically covers medical bills, rehabilitation expenses, lost income, and funeral expenses. Some states also include coverage for pain and suffering, while others do not.

It is important to note that PIP insurance only covers expenses related to injuries sustained in a car accident. It does not cover property damage or liability in the event that you are at fault for the accident. For these types of coverage, you will need other types of auto insurance, such as liability insurance or collision coverage.

Who Needs PIP Insurance?

The requirement for PIP insurance varies by state, but it is mandatory in certain states such as Florida, Hawaii, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, and Puerto Rico.

Even if PIP insurance is not required in your state, it may still be a good idea to consider purchasing it. PIP insurance can help cover medical expenses and lost wages if you are involved in an accident, regardless of who is at fault. It can also be an important safety net if you or your passengers do not have health insurance or disability insurance.

How Much PIP Insurance Do You Need?

The amount of PIP insurance you need depends on your state’s requirements and your own personal needs. In some states, there is a minimum requirement for PIP insurance coverage, while in others, you can choose how much coverage you want to purchase.

When determining how much PIP insurance to buy, consider your personal financial situation, your health insurance coverage, and your disability coverage. You may want to purchase additional PIP insurance to cover any gaps in your health insurance or to provide extra protection for yourself and your passengers.

PIP Insurance Requirements by State

State
Minimum PIP Coverage
Florida
$10,000
Hawaii
$10,000
Kansas
$4,500
Kentucky
$10,000
Massachusetts
$8,000
Michigan
Unlimited
Minnesota
$40,000 (or $20,000 if you have health insurance)
New Jersey
$15,000
New York
$50,000
North Dakota
$30,000
Oregon
$15,000
Pennsylvania
$5,000
Utah
$3,000
Puerto Rico
$3,000

PIP Insurance FAQ

Is PIP insurance required in my state?

PIP insurance is mandatory in certain states, including Florida, Hawaii, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, and Puerto Rico. Check your state’s requirements to determine if you need PIP insurance.

What does PIP insurance cover?

PIP insurance typically covers medical bills, rehabilitation expenses, lost income, and funeral expenses in the event of an auto accident. Some states also include coverage for pain and suffering.

How much PIP insurance do I need?

The amount of PIP insurance you need depends on your state’s requirements and your own personal needs. Consider your financial situation, your health insurance coverage, and your disability coverage when determining how much PIP insurance to purchase.

Do I need PIP insurance if I already have health insurance?

While health insurance may cover some of the medical expenses related to an auto accident, it may not cover everything. PIP insurance can help cover any gaps in your health insurance coverage and provide additional protection for yourself and your passengers.

How does PIP insurance differ from liability insurance?

PIP insurance provides coverage for medical expenses, lost wages, and other related expenses for the policyholder and their passengers in the event of an auto accident, regardless of who is at fault. Liability insurance, on the other hand, provides coverage for damages and injuries caused by the policyholder to others.

Can I use PIP insurance to cover damages to my vehicle?

No, PIP insurance only covers expenses related to injuries sustained in an auto accident. It does not cover property damage or liability in the event that you are at fault for the accident. For these types of coverage, you will need other types of auto insurance, such as liability insurance or collision coverage.

Conclusion

PIP insurance is an important type of auto insurance that provides coverage for medical expenses, lost wages, and other related expenses in the event of an auto accident. While it is mandatory in some states, it is optional in others. When considering PIP insurance, it is important to determine your state’s requirements and your own personal needs to ensure that you have adequate coverage.